How do feral and domestic pigeons react to a longwing raptor compared to an accipiter?

The distinction in reactions of feral and domestic pigeons to longwing raptors compared to accipiters is based on their hunting styles and physical characteristics. Longwing raptors, such as falcons, generally rely on speed and aerial prowess to catch their prey, while accipiters, like sparrowhawks, are more stocky and adept at maneuvering through dense vegetation to surprise their quarry.

Pigeons often exhibit a flight response that is finely tuned to the type of predator they encounter. With longwing raptors, which typically hunt from above and rely on high-speed stoops, pigeons may react by taking to the skies promptly to evade an aerial assault. Conversely, against accipiters, which tend to flush their prey from cover rather than pursuing them in the open sky, pigeons may exhibit a more cautious behavior, possibly staying low and seeking concealment rather than immediately flying.

This difference in response reflects an innate understanding of threats based on an animal's evolutionary history and the specific hunting strategies of various raptors. The behavior of the pigeons showcases their adaptability in assessing risks based on the predatory approach of the raptors they encounter.