Is the Harlan's hawk considered a subspecies of the red-tailed hawk?

Harlan's hawk is indeed considered a subspecies of the red-tailed hawk. Taxonomically, Harlan's hawk (Buteo jamaicensis harlani) is categorized under the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) species. This distinction is important because it highlights the variations within the species, where different subspecies can exhibit notable differences in coloration, size, and behavior depending on their geographic distribution.

Harlan's hawk, primarily found in the northern regions of North America, is particularly recognized for its dark plumage compared to other subspecies of red-tailed hawks. Understanding this classification helps in comprehending the biodiversity within hawks and their adaptations to various environments. The recognition of Harlan's hawk as a subspecies contributes to the broader understanding of hawk diversity and conservation efforts for different population groups.