Of one hundred red-tailed hawks born in a given year, how many are expected to be alive after five years?

The expected survival rate for red-tailed hawks can be quite low due to various factors such as predation, disease, habitat loss, and environmental hazards. Research indicates that around 10-20% of red-tailed hawks survive to reach adulthood, and the survival rate tends to diminish over the years as they encounter life-threatening situations in their environment.

In this scenario, after five years, the estimate suggests that a very small percentage of the original cohort would still be alive. Therefore, choosing five as the expected number of hawks alive after five years aligns with the data reflecting survival rates over a significant period. Such a low number like five underscores the challenges young hawks face and emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts for maintaining stable populations of these raptors in the wild.