What does the term 'cast' refer to in falconry?

In falconry, the term 'cast' primarily refers to the act of disgorging a pellet. This process involves the bird expelling indigestible material, such as bones and fur, that it cannot digest after consuming prey. This behavior is typical in raptors and is an important aspect of their digestive process.

The term 'cast' can also encompass the concept of flying two or more hawks together, which is often referred to as casting them in a flight scenario. This can allow them to work cooperatively, taking advantage of their different hunting styles and strengths.

Additionally, 'cast' can be used in the context of handling a hawk, especially in relation to restraining the bird. Holding or wrapping a hawk to prevent movement might be necessary for various reasons, including training or during periods when the hawk must be secure.

Thus, the correct answer encompasses all these definitions, illustrating the versatility of the term 'cast' in the practice of falconry. Each aspect reflects a unique function or action related to the care and training of raptors, making it important for apprentices to understand the term in its full context.