What is the primary hunting technique used by the prairie falcon?

The primary hunting technique used by the prairie falcon is aerial diving. This method involves the falcon soaring in the sky and using its keen eyesight to spot prey from a distance. Once it identifies a target, the prairie falcon swoops down at high speeds to capture its prey, which typically consists of small mammals and birds. This dive is not only effective but also takes advantage of the falcon's agility and speed, allowing it to cover ground quickly and surprise its target.

In contrast, ground hunting refers to capturing prey while walking or running on the ground, which is not typical for the prairie falcon. Stealth stalking would involve moving silently and cautiously to sneak up on prey, a technique more characteristic of certain land predators. Perch hunting, while used by some birds of prey, involves waiting on an elevated position to spot and ambush prey. The prairie falcon is well-known for its dynamic aerial hunting style, making aerial diving the most accurate descriptor of its primary technique.