What is the primary prey of the merlin?

The primary prey of the merlin includes various small birds, with a particular focus on starlings and English sparrows. Merlins are small but powerful falcons known for their speed and agility, which they utilize to hunt these birds effectively. Their hunting strategy often involves swift aerial pursuits, allowing them to catch their prey mid-flight.

While choices that mention voles or larger mammals like cottontails and jack rabbits are not the primary focus for merlins, they are more suited for larger raptors. Additionally, some options speak of a broader range of prey, but the most accurate depiction of the merlin's preferred diet is found in the choice that specifically highlights starlings and English sparrows, which are commonly found in their habitat. This specialization in small bird hunting demonstrates the adaptability and hunting prowess of merlins in various environments.