What small raptor is known for hovering in place while hunting?

The American kestrel is widely recognized for its ability to hover in place while hunting, which distinguishes it from other small raptors. This remarkable hovering behavior allows the kestrel to maintain a fixed position in the air, scanning the ground below for prey such as insects and small mammals. The kestrel uses its specialized wing morphology and a flapping flight pattern that allows for this unique hunting technique, making it particularly effective in areas where prey is less mobile.

In contrast, the sharp-shinned hawk is primarily a pursuit predator that relies on its agility to chase down birds through dense vegetation. The merlin, while also a small raptor, tends to engage in fast flight and does not exhibit the same hovering behavior as the kestrel. The male Cooper's hawk also functions more as a pursuit hunter and is not known for hovering. Therefore, the American kestrel is the only option that characterizes this specific behavior, solidifying its reputation as a specialist in hovering while hunting.