What type of animals does the red-tailed hawk typically hunt?

Red-tailed hawks are known for their versatility and adaptability in hunting various prey. Their primary diet consists of small to medium-sized mammals, with a particular focus on rabbits, such as cottontails and jackrabbits. These hare species are abundant in many areas where red-tailed hawks are found, making them a significant part of the hawk's diet.

Additionally, red-tailed hawks may also hunt birds like pheasants when the opportunity arises, though their principal focus remains on smaller mammals. The selection of cottontails and jackrabbits combined with the inclusion of pheasants showcases the hawk's ability to take advantage of available food sources in its environment, providing a broader picture of their hunting behavior.

The other options include prey species that are less commonly associated with the red-tailed hawk's primary hunting habits. While they may occasionally take smaller birds or other game birds, these do not reflect the central aspect of their dietary preferences compared to the key prey selection of cottontails and jackrabbits.