What type of prey do the larger Buteos usually hunt?

Larger Buteos, such as the Red-tailed Hawk and the Ferruginous Hawk, typically hunt medium-sized mammals, which is why this answer is the correct choice. These hawks are equipped with strong talons and beaks, allowing them to effectively capture and consume prey like rabbits, ground squirrels, and other small to mid-sized mammals. Their hunting strategy often involves soaring high in the sky to spot potential prey before swooping down to catch it.

Regarding the other options, larger Buteos are not primarily focused on insects, as their size and hunting capabilities are more suited for larger prey. While some Buteo species may catch fish as part of their diet, it is generally not their primary food source compared to mammals. Similarly, while they can catch small birds, larger Buteos usually prefer mammals because they provide a more substantial and satisfying meal that meets their energy needs more effectively.