Which of the following hawks have a restricted take?

The prairie falcon is known for having a restricted take, meaning it has specific limitations on the types of prey it can hunt and capture. This restriction often pertains to the size and species of animals that are deemed appropriate or desired for hunting by falconers. In the context of falconry, this is particularly important as it helps in maintaining a balance in the ecosystem and ensuring that the hunting practices are sustainable and ethical.

In contrast, other species like the Ferruginous hawk, adult kestrel, and passage red-shoulder hawk have varying degrees of flexibility in their hunting practices. Each of these birds can hunt a broader range of prey. The prairie falcon's focus on certain prey types, along with the skill involved in hunting with this species, makes it unique in terms of its restricted take within the practice of falconry.