Which of the following hawks primarily preys on birds?

The Sharp-shinned hawk is known primarily for its specialized hunting techniques and behaviors that target other birds as its main source of prey. This species is particularly adept at navigating through dense vegetation and using its agility to surprise its avian prey.

Unlike the Red-tailed hawk, which has a more varied diet that includes small mammals and reptiles, the Sharp-shinned hawk is more specific in its hunting practices and tends to focus on smaller songbirds. The American sparrowhawk is actually a colloquial term often used for the Sharp-shinned hawk, highlighting its prominence in bird hunting. Harris' hawk, while skilled in hunting, typically hunts cooperatively and may target both mammals and birds, thereby not being primarily bird-focused.

Understanding these distinctions is essential for falconers and those studying birds of prey, as it helps in recognizing their natural behaviors and habitats.