Which raptor is known for its exceptional diving speed?

The Peregrine falcon is renowned for its exceptional diving speed, making it the fastest bird and one of the fastest animals on the planet. During its hunting stoop (high-speed dive), it can reach speeds of over 240 miles per hour. This incredible velocity is a critical adaptation that allows the peregrine to catch prey mid-air, especially during the surprise attack from above. The falcon's body is streamlined and aerodynamic, helping it to minimize drag during these high-speed dives.

In contrast, while the golden eagle is powerful and can dive at impressive speeds, it does not reach the same levels as the peregrine falcon. The red-tailed hawk has its own strengths, particularly in soaring and being an excellent hunter in open habitats, but diving speed is not its highlight. The goshawk, known for its agility and ability to navigate through forests while hunting, focuses more on short bursts of speed rather than long, high-speed dives. Thus, the peregrine falcon stands out distinctly for its unparalleled diving speed in the raptor family.