Which type of hawk is least likely to experience apoplexy?

The red-tailed hawk is least likely to experience apoplexy among the options provided. Apoplexy in birds of prey often pertains to a sudden and severe condition potentially caused by overexertion or rapid physiological changes, particularly in response to stress or changes in temperature.

Red-tailed hawks are generally larger and have a more robust physiology compared to the other hawks listed. Their size and adaptability make them more resilient to the physiological stresses that can lead to apoplexy. In contrast, smaller hawk species, such as the goshawk, Cooper's hawk, and sharp-shinned hawk, may be more susceptible due to their high-energy hunting style and potentially heightened stress responses.

Understanding the differences in size, hunting strategies, and physiological endurance among these hawks helps clarify why the red-tailed hawk stands out as the least likely to experience apoplexy.